1. COMPANY
PROFILE
Euronext N.V. is the first cross-border exchange, created in 2000.
It operates combined regulated markets across Belgium, France, the
Netherlands, Portugal and the UK (for derivatives only). |
History
- September 2000: Merger of the exchanges of Amsterdam,
Brussels and Paris to form the first cross-border exchange
group, Euronext N.V., a Holding company under Dutch law.
- January 2002:
- Euronext Group expands with the acquisition of LIFFE (London
International Financial Futures and Options Exchange).
- Merger with the Portuguese exchange BVLP (Bolsa de Valores
de Lisboa e Porto).
- 2003: Euronext market integration: single cash trading
platform, NSC and clearing system, Clearing 21®, for
the whole Group; first phase of migration of derivatives
products to LIFFE CONNECT® completed.
- December 2003: Merger of London Clearing House and Clearnet
to create LCH.Clearnet, Europe’s leading provider
of clearing and central counterparty services.
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Euronext offers a range of integrated services including the listing
of financial instruments, trading in securities and derivatives, clearing
through its associate LCH.Clearnet, netting and settlement through
its subsidiaries CIK and Interbolsa and its partner Euroclear, market
data dissemination and IT solutions and support. Euronext's customers
include listed companies, members, institutional and individual investors
who trade on Euronext markets, other organisations, notably exchanges
that use its technologies and services, and users of the financial
information generated by market activity.
Euronext is leading the way in the integration of Europe's financial
markets. The company derives its strength from its roots in each of
its local markets, its ability to generate synergies through the integration
of the cash and derivatives markets it manages and its diversified
revenue streams.
Growth has been central to the company's strategy: in 2002, Euronext
acquired LIFFE, the London-based international derivatives market
and merged with BVLP, the Portuguese exchange.
Today, Euronext is the largest cash securities market in Europe, measured
by value of the trading processed through its central order book.
Some 1,392 companies, a quarter of them foreign, are listed on Euronext.
Euronext.liffe is the world's second largest derivative exchange,
by value of the business transacted through the exchange every day.
Euronext has created a single market for cash products by making all
its listed stocks available on a single trading platform, NSC, cleared
through a single system, Clearing 21® under a single set of market
rules. This process was completed in 2003. Euronext.liffe is creating
a single market for derivatives, by bringing all its derivatives products
together on a single electronic trading platform, LIFFE CONNECT®.
The transfer will be completed in 2004. The replacement of multiple
trading venues with single markets for cash and derivatives instruments
will make cross-border trading easier and cheaper.
In the drive to reduce customers'trading costs, a key milestone was
passed in late 2003, when Euronext merged its clearing subsidiary
Clearnet with London Clearing House (LCH). The creation of LCH.Clearnet,
the leading independent clearing house in Europe, is a major step
towards the integration of European capital markets. It paves the
way for more efficient use of capital, broader trading opportunities
and easier cross-border access for both cash securities and derivatives
products.
EURONEXT'S
DIVERSIFIED REVENUE SOURCES
LISTING
Listing fees consist of fees paid by securities issuers when their
securities are listed for trading on cash markets in order for them
to raise capital, annual fees paid by companies whose financial instruments
are listed, and other fees derived from financial operations or tender
offers. Revenues from Listing amounted to €30.6 million in 2003.
CASH
TRADING
Income from trading on the cash markets consists of commissions charged
for placing orders in the electronic central order book and for the
execution of transactions in financial instruments (equities, trackers,
warrants, debt securities and other instruments issued by third par
ties). The income from Cash trading depends primarily on the total
number of orders entered into the system and the number of transactions
executed. Revenues from Cash trading amounted to €187.5 million
in 2003.
DERIVATIVES
TRADING
Income from Derivatives trading consists of fixed per-contract fees,
charged for the execution of trades on the derivatives markets. The
main products in this market are equity options, index options, interest
rate futures and options, and commodity derivatives. Revenues from
Derivatives trading amounted to €300 million in 2003.
CLEARING
Income is earned from commissions charged for clearing cash securities
and continental derivatives transactions. The level of these fees
depends primarily on the value of the transactions. Revenues from
Clearing amounted to € 165.1 million.
REVENUES 2003 |
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SETTLEMENT
AND CUSTODY
Fees charged for settlement-delivery and custody are charged primarily
on securities settlement in Euronext Brussels and Euronext Lisbon.
Revenues from Settlement and Custody amounted to €28.2 million
in 2003.
INFORMATION
SERVICES
Euronext charges data vendors for the use of its market data services.
This revenue source includes fixed fees and variable commissions based
on the number of terminals using Euronext data. Revenues from Information
Services represented € 91.2 million in 2003.
SALES
OF SOFTWARE
Euronext offers access to software solutions, via GL Trade and via
Market Solutions, Euronext.liffe's technology division, which develops
and sells LIFFE CONNECT® system. Revenues from sales of software
represented €172.5 million in 2003. |
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